Avogadro constant

The number of entities (atoms, molecules) in one mole of substance. It links the atomic scale to laboratory-scale amounts: one mole of carbon-12 weighs exactly 12 grams. It is exact by SI definition and now anchors the definition of the mole.

Used in

  • Converting between moles and particle counts
  • Gas constant R = N_A × k
  • Defining the mole

Source: SI defining constants / CODATA 2018