Doppler Effect Calculator — f′ = fv/(v − vₛ)

A source moving toward you squeezes the wavefronts together, raising the observed pitch. The speed of sound v = 343 m/s (20 °C air) is built in.

Doppler Effect Calculator — f′ = fv/(v − vₛ)

f′=fvv−vsf' = f\frac{v}{v - v_s}

How to interpret the result

An ambulance siren at 700 Hz approaching at 30 m/s sounds like ~767 Hz to you — then drops below 700 Hz as it passes.

Assumptions

  • Source moving toward a stationary observer
  • Source speed below the speed of sound (no shock wave)
  • v = 343 m/s