Momentum Calculator

Momentum p = mv combines mass and velocity into one quantity that governs collisions. Solve for momentum, mass, or velocity with unit conversion and full working.

Momentum Calculator

p=mvp = mv

How to interpret the result

Momentum measures 'how hard it is to stop' an object. A slow truck can carry more momentum than a fast bullet — that is why momentum, not just speed, decides collision outcomes, and why it is conserved when no outside force acts.

Assumptions

  • Object treated as a point mass
  • Velocity entered as speed along the direction of motion (magnitude)
  • Non-relativistic speeds